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	<title>Comments on: The Biopsychosocial Model of Health &#038; Illness</title>
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	<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/</link>
	<description>Topics from multidimensional biopsychosocial perspectives.</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2008 08:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: The Osteopathic Psychiatrist and Depression &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-98016</link>
		<dc:creator>The Osteopathic Psychiatrist and Depression &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 06:17:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-98016</guid>
		<description>[...] informed psychiatry recognizes the biopsychosocial principle that the body is able to affect the mind. Consider for example the phenomenon of chronic [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] informed psychiatry recognizes the biopsychosocial principle that the body is able to affect the mind. Consider for example the phenomenon of chronic [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Integration of the Biopsychosocial Model in Contemporary Psychiatry &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-98015</link>
		<dc:creator>Integration of the Biopsychosocial Model in Contemporary Psychiatry &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 06:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-98015</guid>
		<description>[...] Psychosis involves a disconnection with reality and perceptions outside the range of normality. Moreover, it is the common multifaceted symptom of psychotic disorders often accompanied by behavioral abnormalities and cognitive impairments. In fact, such characteristics are used to differentially classify conditions. Not only do these special illnesses require substantial medical care, but clinical management involves multidimensional schemata pursuant to the biopsychosocial model. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Psychosis involves a disconnection with reality and perceptions outside the range of normality. Moreover, it is the common multifaceted symptom of psychotic disorders often accompanied by behavioral abnormalities and cognitive impairments. In fact, such characteristics are used to differentially classify conditions. Not only do these special illnesses require substantial medical care, but clinical management involves multidimensional schemata pursuant to the biopsychosocial model. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Personality Influences Health &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-98014</link>
		<dc:creator>Personality Influences Health &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 06:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-98014</guid>
		<description>[...] Ancient Asian medicine has long linked emotions and intention to health, however, Western medicine has been less receptive to devising a relationship. Recent lines of psychological studies demonstrate that the way people think, act, and feel about certain situations, events, and ideas greatly influence health behaviors and are represented in the biopsychosocial model of health and illness. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Ancient Asian medicine has long linked emotions and intention to health, however, Western medicine has been less receptive to devising a relationship. Recent lines of psychological studies demonstrate that the way people think, act, and feel about certain situations, events, and ideas greatly influence health behaviors and are represented in the biopsychosocial model of health and illness. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: The Evolving Health &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-98012</link>
		<dc:creator>The Evolving Health &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 06:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-98012</guid>
		<description>[...] for evolving health and seemingly apparent psychological associations, American Psychiatrist George Engel introduced a major theory in medicine, the biopsychosocial model of health and illness (1977). The [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] for evolving health and seemingly apparent psychological associations, American Psychiatrist George Engel introduced a major theory in medicine, the biopsychosocial model of health and illness (1977). The [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Mind and Body in Pain &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-98009</link>
		<dc:creator>Mind and Body in Pain &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 06:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-98009</guid>
		<description>[...] Engel&#8217;s commitment to revolutionizing the health care sector remains important, for we are all affected as consumers, patients, practitioners, or administrators. His message is notably broad, for the scope of the holistic biopsychosocial model is virtually limitless - from psychiatry, immunology, and public health to pain, sexuality, and everyday life - and defines a wellness balance. This may explain the interconnected nature and difficulty in studying (and perhaps more so in treating disorders involving) these phenomena. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Engel&#8217;s commitment to revolutionizing the health care sector remains important, for we are all affected as consumers, patients, practitioners, or administrators. His message is notably broad, for the scope of the holistic biopsychosocial model is virtually limitless - from psychiatry, immunology, and public health to pain, sexuality, and everyday life - and defines a wellness balance. This may explain the interconnected nature and difficulty in studying (and perhaps more so in treating disorders involving) these phenomena. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Anxiety - More Than Just a Case of Nerves &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-97406</link>
		<dc:creator>Anxiety - More Than Just a Case of Nerves &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 05:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-97406</guid>
		<description>[...] Haller&#8217;s biopsychosocial sensitivities were evident after her formal narrative, when she entertained questions from the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Haller&#8217;s biopsychosocial sensitivities were evident after her formal narrative, when she entertained questions from the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Vulnerability-Stress-Coping Model for Schizophrenia &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-96978</link>
		<dc:creator>Vulnerability-Stress-Coping Model for Schizophrenia &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 14:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-96978</guid>
		<description>[...] vulnerability-stress-coping model attempts to frame psychotic and affective disorders based on a biopsychosocial perspective (Nuechterlein &#38; Dawson, 1984; Nuechterlein et al., 1994; Yank, Bentley, &#38; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] vulnerability-stress-coping model attempts to frame psychotic and affective disorders based on a biopsychosocial perspective (Nuechterlein &amp; Dawson, 1984; Nuechterlein et al., 1994; Yank, Bentley, &amp; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Integrating Schizophrenia Management &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-96976</link>
		<dc:creator>Integrating Schizophrenia Management &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 14:21:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-96976</guid>
		<description>[...] the relapse of psychotic episodes, and treat or prevent (further) co-morbidity. Clinicians employ a combination of pharmacological (neuroleptic) and psychosocial interventions according to the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the relapse of psychotic episodes, and treat or prevent (further) co-morbidity. Clinicians employ a combination of pharmacological (neuroleptic) and psychosocial interventions according to the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Biopsychosocial Model Transformations and Its Future &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-96971</link>
		<dc:creator>Biopsychosocial Model Transformations and Its Future &#124; GNIF Brain Blogger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 14:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-96971</guid>
		<description>[...] portrayal of the biopsychosocial model has significantly redefined psychiatry, medicine, and psychology. With the emergence of health [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] portrayal of the biopsychosocial model has significantly redefined psychiatry, medicine, and psychology. With the emergence of health [...]</p>
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		<title>By: My Medical Blog Community &#171; Coolmristuff</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-92513</link>
		<dc:creator>My Medical Blog Community &#171; Coolmristuff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 01:44:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-92513</guid>
		<description>[...] as a focal point for attracting new minds beyond the science of the mind-and-brain and into the biopsychosocial [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] as a focal point for attracting new minds beyond the science of the mind-and-brain and into the biopsychosocial [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Brainblogger and GNIF &#171; HealthSkills Weblog</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-85596</link>
		<dc:creator>Brainblogger and GNIF &#171; HealthSkills Weblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2008 07:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-85596</guid>
		<description>[...] biopsychosocial model.&#8221; They have their own Wikipedia entry  Brain Blogger, and adhere to a biopsychosocial  and interdisciplinary view of health, and the mind and [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] biopsychosocial model.&#8221; They have their own Wikipedia entry  Brain Blogger, and adhere to a biopsychosocial  and interdisciplinary view of health, and the mind and [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Pure Pedantry</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-238</link>
		<dc:creator>Pure Pedantry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2006 05:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-238</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Encephalon #2&lt;/strong&gt;

Evil Monkey from Neurotopia posts on face blindness or prosopagnosia, and how they have found a gene that results in a heritable form. They have not, to my knowledge, found a gene for why I can't remember the girl who...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Encephalon #2</strong></p>
<p>Evil Monkey from Neurotopia posts on face blindness or prosopagnosia, and how they have found a gene that results in a heritable form. They have not, to my knowledge, found a gene for why I can&#8217;t remember the girl who&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-55</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2006 00:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-55</guid>
		<description>While the Biopsychosocial Model demands further discourse and exploration and  debate needs to continue as to which Medical model is most beneficial to which type of patient, it is important to understand some of the changes that permitted the growth from BioMedical to BioPsychoSocial.

The first factor, and one of the most important, is the Science and medical field's acceptance of psychology. While studies have for years touted that the mind and body are interconnected and hence, one influences the other; it was not until greater sophistication in medical tools such as imaging or scans that won skeptics over.  Now, most doctors and clinicians may be inclined to admit several things. One, the brain controls most of our bodily functions. Two, intangible variables such as mood and stress affect the body and hence, the ability to fight off disease.

The second factor is inter-related to the first. In the last twenty years or so, social scientists, psychologists and other researchers have turned their attention to not just illness but wellness as well. There was a hallmark study, completed in the mid 1990's .It was entitled "The Macarthur Study on Successful Aging" (Rowe, JW. MD., Kahn, RL., MD). What made this research so remarkable was that it was the first time researchers thought to ask about what gave people pleasure. We know now that social interaction, friendships and even religiosity contribute to personal happiness and satisfaction which, in turn, helps to maintain physical well-being.

Third, doctors are being proactive about the eternal problem of the patient's medicinal non-compliance. Literature in many peer journals have for years explored and found the reasons why people do not take their medication as prescribed. While in the past noncompliance may not have bothered the doctor as much as vexed him or her, times have changed. The population is aging which means that some medications are integral to daily functioning and also, health insurance is tightening the belt.

Research, such as that found in the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2002, (49): Kardas, P), has shown that while cost is a reason, it is not the only one. While the above study is limited in scope, an important point is that if non-compliance occurs in short term, respiratory illness, then imagine the rate for long term physical and/or psychiatric use.

Some of these factors plus others may have coalesced into creating an atmosphere that allowed the Biopsychosocial Model to be born. What each component shares is greater understanding. There is greater understanding of how the brain functions, both on a physical and emotional basis, about the effect of external influences on the body and of course, a better understanding of patient behavior. 

I bring this up because they are as important as the Model itself and therefore, deserve some attention. 

I hope you will forgive my rambles. At times, I get curious not just about the new destination but also about the path that was tread. 

An overly garrulous,

Always Learning</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the Biopsychosocial Model demands further discourse and exploration and  debate needs to continue as to which Medical model is most beneficial to which type of patient, it is important to understand some of the changes that permitted the growth from BioMedical to BioPsychoSocial.</p>
<p>The first factor, and one of the most important, is the Science and medical field&#8217;s acceptance of psychology. While studies have for years touted that the mind and body are interconnected and hence, one influences the other; it was not until greater sophistication in medical tools such as imaging or scans that won skeptics over.  Now, most doctors and clinicians may be inclined to admit several things. One, the brain controls most of our bodily functions. Two, intangible variables such as mood and stress affect the body and hence, the ability to fight off disease.</p>
<p>The second factor is inter-related to the first. In the last twenty years or so, social scientists, psychologists and other researchers have turned their attention to not just illness but wellness as well. There was a hallmark study, completed in the mid 1990&#8217;s .It was entitled &#8220;The Macarthur Study on Successful Aging&#8221; (Rowe, JW. MD., Kahn, RL., MD). What made this research so remarkable was that it was the first time researchers thought to ask about what gave people pleasure. We know now that social interaction, friendships and even religiosity contribute to personal happiness and satisfaction which, in turn, helps to maintain physical well-being.</p>
<p>Third, doctors are being proactive about the eternal problem of the patient&#8217;s medicinal non-compliance. Literature in many peer journals have for years explored and found the reasons why people do not take their medication as prescribed. While in the past noncompliance may not have bothered the doctor as much as vexed him or her, times have changed. The population is aging which means that some medications are integral to daily functioning and also, health insurance is tightening the belt.</p>
<p>Research, such as that found in the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2002, (49): Kardas, P), has shown that while cost is a reason, it is not the only one. While the above study is limited in scope, an important point is that if non-compliance occurs in short term, respiratory illness, then imagine the rate for long term physical and/or psychiatric use.</p>
<p>Some of these factors plus others may have coalesced into creating an atmosphere that allowed the Biopsychosocial Model to be born. What each component shares is greater understanding. There is greater understanding of how the brain functions, both on a physical and emotional basis, about the effect of external influences on the body and of course, a better understanding of patient behavior. </p>
<p>I bring this up because they are as important as the Model itself and therefore, deserve some attention. </p>
<p>I hope you will forgive my rambles. At times, I get curious not just about the new destination but also about the path that was tread. </p>
<p>An overly garrulous,</p>
<p>Always Learning</p>
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		<title>By: D.O. Student</title>
		<link>http://brainblogger.com/2006/02/15/bps-the-biopsychosocial-model-of-health-illness/#comment-54</link>
		<dc:creator>D.O. Student</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2006 16:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.gnif.org/?p=462#comment-54</guid>
		<description>Hmmm, nice counterbalance to the D.O. article on your site.  It would be nice to know if this Engle was ever exposed to osteopathic training?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmmm, nice counterbalance to the D.O. article on your site.  It would be nice to know if this Engle was ever exposed to osteopathic training?</p>
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